![]() Serum: Total complement activity, cryoglobulins Sodium citrate (weak calcium chelator/anticoagulant)Ĭoagulation tests such as prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and thrombin time (TT). Two bottles are typically collected in one blood draw one for aerobic organisms and one for anaerobic organisms. Usually drawn first for minimal risk of contamination. Sodium polyanethol sulfonate ( anticoagulant) and growth media for microorganisms Sample-tube-types Vacutainer/ sample tube types for venipuncture/ phlebotomy edit Tube cap color or type in order of draw To work as a phlebotomist in South Africa, registration with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) is required. Certification can be obtained from a number of examination and testing institutions. ![]() Some of the larger retail pharmacy chains offering in-store clinical services (such as Clicks, Dis-Chem) also provide training for aspirant phlebotomists. ![]() In South Africa learnerships to qualify as a Phlebotomy Technician are offered by many public and private educational institutions as well as by private academies owned up by pathology laboratories (such as Ampath Laboratories, Lancet, PathCare) and healthcare service providers (such as Netcare, South African National Blood Service). To qualify to sit for an examination, candidates must complete a full phlebotomy course and provide documentation of clinical or laboratory experience. These and other agencies also certify phlebotomists outside the state of California. These include the American Certification Agency (ACA), American Medical Technologists (AMT), American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), National Center for Competency Testing/Multi-skilled Medical Certification Institute (NCCT/MMCI), National Credentialing Agency (NCA), National Healthcareer Association (NHA), and the National Phlebotomy Certification Examination (NPCE). However, California currently only accepts national certificates from six agencies. A phlebotomist can become nationally certified through many different organizations. Special state certification in the United States is required only in four states: California, Washington, Nevada, and Louisiana. ![]() The NHS offers training with formal certification upon completion. In the UK there is no requirement for holding a formal qualification or certification prior to becoming a phlebotomist as training is usually provided on the job. The minimum primary qualification for phlebotomists in Australia is a Certificate III in Pathology Collection (HLT37215) from an approved educational institution. In Australia, there are a number of courses in phlebotomy offered by educational institutions, but training is typically provided on the job. Ī therapeutic phlebotomy may be carried out in the treatment of some blood disorders (example: Hemochromatosis, polycythemia vera, porphyria cutanea tarda), and chronic hives (in research). Some countries, states, or districts require that phlebotomists be licensed or registered. The duties of a phlebotomist may include interpreting the tests requested, drawing blood into the correct tubes with the proper additives, accurately explaining the procedure to the person and preparing them accordingly, practicing the required forms of asepsis, practicing standard and universal precautions, restoring hemostasis of the puncture site, giving instructions on post-puncture care, affixing tubes with electronically printed labels, and delivering specimens to a laboratory. Blood is collected primarily by performing venipunctures, or by using capillary blood sampling with fingersticks or a heel stick in infants for the collection of minute quantities of blood. ![]() Phlebotomies are carried out by phlebotomists – people trained to draw blood mostly from veins for clinical or medical testing, transfusions, donations, or research. Etymology įrom Ancient Greek: φλεβοτομία ( phlebotomia – phleb 'blood vessel, vein' + tomia 'cutting'), via Old French: flebothomie (modern French phlébotomie). The average volume of whole blood drawn in a therapeutic phlebotomy to an adult is 1 unit (450-500 ml) weekly to once every several months, as needed. Phlebotomies that are carried out in the treatment of some blood disorders are known as therapeutic phlebotomies. In contrast, phlebectomy is the removal of a vein. A person who performs a phlebotomy is called a phlebotomist, although most doctors, nurses, and other technicians can also carry out a phlebotomy. The procedure itself is known as a venipuncture, which is also used for intravenous therapy. Phlebotomy is the process of making a puncture in a vein, usually in the arm, with a cannula for the purpose of drawing blood. ![]()
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